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WhatsApp vs Signal

A side-by-side look at WhatsApp (the paid SaaS) and Signal (the open source alternative). Use this page to decide if the switch fits your team and workflow.

WhatsApp Signal
Tagline Global mobile messaging. Encrypted messaging for individuals and small groups.
License Proprietary SaaS AGPL-3.0 / GPL-3.0
Pricing Free. Free to self-host · optional paid hosted plan
Self-host option No Yes — difficulty 5/5
Hosted cloud available Yes (only option) Yes
Desktop apps Varies by product Windows, macOS, Linux
Mobile apps Official apps typically available iOS, Android
Ad slot — between tables

Best for

The gold-standard encrypted 1-to-1 and small group messenger.

Signal strengths

  • Gold-standard end-to-end encryption.
  • Non-profit governance.
  • Clean, minimal UX.

Signal weaknesses

  • Requires phone number for registration.
  • Self-hosting the server is effectively impossible in practice.
  • Not designed for large teams or admin controls.

What's the catch with WhatsApp?

  • Owned by Meta; metadata and backup privacy concerns.
  • No federation — you are locked into the platform.
  • Mandatory phone number for account.

Still unsure?

Check the full list of alternatives to WhatsApp: see WhatsApp alternatives, or learn more about Signal on its project page.