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Adobe Photoshop vs GIMP

A side-by-side look at Adobe Photoshop (the paid SaaS) and GIMP (the open source alternative). Use this page to decide if the switch fits your team and workflow.

Adobe Photoshop GIMP
Tagline Industry-standard raster image editor. Long-running open source raster image editor.
License Proprietary SaaS GPL-3.0
Pricing From $22.99/month (single app). Free to self-host
Self-host option No Yes — difficulty 1/5
Hosted cloud available Yes (only option) No
Desktop apps Varies by product Windows, macOS, Linux
Mobile apps Official apps typically available None official
Ad slot — between tables

Best for

The long-standing free alternative for most Photoshop tasks.

GIMP strengths

  • Full feature set for photo retouching and painting.
  • Huge plugin ecosystem.
  • Totally free — no subscription.

GIMP weaknesses

  • UI is dated and takes time to learn.
  • Non-destructive editing (layers/effects) is limited vs Photoshop.
  • Performance on very large files can lag.

What's the catch with Adobe Photoshop?

  • Subscription pricing — you never own the software.
  • Heavy install; requires powerful machine.
  • Steep learning curve.

Still unsure?

Check the full list of alternatives to Adobe Photoshop: see Adobe Photoshop alternatives, or learn more about GIMP on its project page.

Other comparisons

Adobe Photoshop vs Krita

Digital painting, illustration and concept art.

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